Jade Wisdom
聊齋
Tales & Legends

Strange Tales

聊齋誌異 · Liáozhāi Zhìyì
Also known as Liaozhai Zhiyi · Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio · Pu Songling · Liaozhai · Tales of the Strange from the Liao Studio

Nearly five hundred tales of fox spirits, painted ghosts, and the thin wall between the living and the dead — set down over forty years by a scholar who kept failing the imperial exams. Beneath the chills runs a dry, watchful irony about desire, greed, and the men who mistake a demon for a gift.

The author

Pu Songling 蒲松齡

Qing dynasty · c. 1740.

聊齋
The source text
Tradition: Zhiguai — tales of the strange · Source: 聊齋誌異

Public-domain Chinese text

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The Painted Skin

畫皮 · Huà Pí

A scholar takes in a beautiful stranger, and learns too late what wears her face after dark.

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All pieces

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Nie Xiaoqian

聶小倩 · Niè Xiǎoqiàn

A penniless traveler shelters in a crumbling temple where the other lodgers keep turning up dead by morning, a small hole bored in the sole of one foot. Then the loveliest girl he has ever seen comes to his door after dark, offering herself, and a bar of gold.

GhostRedemption 15 min

Lotus Fragrance

蓮香 · Lián Xiāng

A solitary scholar swears he fears neither fox nor ghost. Then two women begin visiting his lamplit room — one warm, one cold — and each insists the other is quietly killing him. To live, he must learn which of the women who love him is not entirely alive.

FoxGhost 19 min

Yingning, the Laughing Girl

嬰寧 · Yīngníng

A lovesick scholar tracks a girl into the mountains for the way she laughed at him on the road. He finds her, her strange old mother, and a household where no one will say what she is — or why she never, ever stops laughing.

FoxComedy 18 min

The Taoist of Lao Mountain

勞山道士 · Láoshān Dàoshì

A pampered young man from an old family climbs Lao Mountain to study with an immortal, then balks at the chores. When he finally bullies the master into teaching him one trick, he learns the cost of wanting magic without the work behind it. Pure Pu Songling.

DaoistHubris 6 min

The Cricket

促織 · Cùzhī

When the Ming throne grows fond of cricket fights, a whole county is taxed in insects. A struggling village clerk is conscripted to supply one, on pain of a flogging — and as the deadline closes in, the hunt for a single champion cricket comes to cost him his savings, his peace, and nearly his only son.

TributeSacrifice 10 min

The Painted Wall

畫壁 · Huà Bì

A scholar stares too long at a temple mural — at one loose-haired maiden in particular — and finds himself on the other side of the plaster. What happens there is real enough. Whether any of it matters is the monk's problem to explain.

DesireMagic 5 min

Planting a Pear Tree

種梨 · Zhǒng Lí

A Daoist monk in rags asks a market merchant for a single pear. The merchant refuses — rudely, repeatedly. So the monk borrows a pip from a stranger's charity, plants it in the road, and grows a pear tree on the spot. The crowd gets the fruit. The merchant gets the lesson.

MagicComedy 3 min

Jiao-no

嬌娜 · Jiāo Nà

A stranded scholar befriends a fox family hiding in a borrowed mansion. The youngest daughter heals him with a kiss's worth of medicine. He loves her; she is promised to another. What comes after — loyalty, thunder, death, and a resurrection — is harder to name than love.

Fox & ghostRomance 15 min

Lian Cheng

連城 · Lián Chéng

A poor scholar and a merchant's daughter fall in love through exchanged poems — never properly meeting, never allowed to marry. When she dies and he follows her into the underworld, love turns out to be stronger than the afterlife's bureaucracy.

RomanceGhost 10 min

Xi Fangping

席方平 · Xí Fāng Píng

Xi Fangping's father dies cursing the rich neighbor who bribed hell's guards to beat him. Xi decides to go down there himself and plead the case — only to find that hell's courts are bought just as cheaply as the living ones.

GhostJustice 13 min

The Wolf

· Láng

A butcher heading home with nothing but bones finds two wolves on his trail. He throws, they follow, and when the bones run out he has to think fast. A tight little fable about what happens when cunning meets a man who is just as cunning — and has a cleaver.

HubrisComedy 2 min

Lines worth knowing

What wears a lovely face by candlelight may keep its true skin folded in a drawer.
The Painted Skin
There are foxes in this world who do no harm. There has never been a ghost who does none.
Lotus Fragrance
A throne can want a small thing, and the wanting will run all the way down to a poor man's last copper and a child's life.
The Cricket
A scholar dies for one who truly knows him — not for beauty.
Lian Cheng

Common questions

What is Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Liaozhai) about?

It is a collection of nearly five hundred classical Chinese tales of the supernatural — fox spirits, ghosts, demons, dream-worlds, and the thin wall between the living and the dead — written by the scholar Pu Songling over some forty years and circulated after his death, c. 1740. Beneath the chills runs a dry, watchful irony about desire, greed, and self-deception; many tales use the strange to quietly satirize the corruption of the imperial exams and the courts Pu Songling knew firsthand.

What is 'The Painted Skin' about?

It is Liaozhai's most famous horror tale: a scholar named Wang, on the road out of Taiyuan, takes in a lovely young woman who claims to be a runaway concubine, then discovers she is a green-faced, saw-toothed demon who nightly peels off a painted human skin and wears it like a cloak to pass as beautiful. Repeatedly adapted for film, it is Pu Songling's sharpest fable about lust that refuses to see what it has let through the door.

What is a fox spirit (huli jing) in these tales?

A fox spirit is a fox that has cultivated enough power to take human form — most often a beautiful woman — and move among people. In Liaozhai they are morally varied rather than simply evil: some drain the life from the men they seduce, but many are loyal, witty, and kinder than the humans around them. Pu Songling's foxes range from predators to devoted partners, and the tension between what a fox is and how she behaves is one of the collection's great themes.

Who was Pu Songling?

Pu Songling (1640–1715) was a Qing-dynasty scholar from Shandong who spent most of his life as a private tutor and repeatedly failed the higher imperial examinations that would have won him an official post. He gathered strange tales for decades — reworking folklore, hearsay, and older stories in polished classical prose — into the manuscript known as Liaozhai Zhiyi, which brought him lasting fame only after his death.

Is Liaozhai based on real events?

Not literally — the fox spirits, ghosts, and demons are invention, drawn from folklore, gossip, and earlier tales of the strange (zhiguai) that Pu Songling collected and rewrote. But the human world around the marvels is closely observed and often pointed: the failing scholars, grasping officials, rigged examinations, and corrupt courts reflect the real society of early-Qing China, which is what gives the ghost stories their bite.