Strange Tales
Nearly five hundred tales of fox spirits, painted ghosts, and the thin wall between the living and the dead — set down over forty years by a scholar who kept failing the imperial exams. Beneath the chills runs a dry, watchful irony about desire, greed, and the men who mistake a demon for a gift.
Pu Songling 蒲松齡
Qing dynasty · c. 1740.
Public-domain Chinese text
The Painted Skin
A scholar takes in a beautiful stranger, and learns too late what wears her face after dark.
Read the full retellingAll pieces
Nie Xiaoqian
Lotus Fragrance
Yingning, the Laughing Girl
The Taoist of Lao Mountain
The Cricket
The Painted Wall
Planting a Pear Tree
Jiao-no
Lian Cheng
Xi Fangping
The Wolf
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Lines worth knowing
What wears a lovely face by candlelight may keep its true skin folded in a drawer.
There are foxes in this world who do no harm. There has never been a ghost who does none.
A throne can want a small thing, and the wanting will run all the way down to a poor man's last copper and a child's life.
A scholar dies for one who truly knows him — not for beauty.
Common questions
What is Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Liaozhai) about?
It is a collection of nearly five hundred classical Chinese tales of the supernatural — fox spirits, ghosts, demons, dream-worlds, and the thin wall between the living and the dead — written by the scholar Pu Songling over some forty years and circulated after his death, c. 1740. Beneath the chills runs a dry, watchful irony about desire, greed, and self-deception; many tales use the strange to quietly satirize the corruption of the imperial exams and the courts Pu Songling knew firsthand.
What is 'The Painted Skin' about?
It is Liaozhai's most famous horror tale: a scholar named Wang, on the road out of Taiyuan, takes in a lovely young woman who claims to be a runaway concubine, then discovers she is a green-faced, saw-toothed demon who nightly peels off a painted human skin and wears it like a cloak to pass as beautiful. Repeatedly adapted for film, it is Pu Songling's sharpest fable about lust that refuses to see what it has let through the door.
What is a fox spirit (huli jing) in these tales?
A fox spirit is a fox that has cultivated enough power to take human form — most often a beautiful woman — and move among people. In Liaozhai they are morally varied rather than simply evil: some drain the life from the men they seduce, but many are loyal, witty, and kinder than the humans around them. Pu Songling's foxes range from predators to devoted partners, and the tension between what a fox is and how she behaves is one of the collection's great themes.
Who was Pu Songling?
Pu Songling (1640–1715) was a Qing-dynasty scholar from Shandong who spent most of his life as a private tutor and repeatedly failed the higher imperial examinations that would have won him an official post. He gathered strange tales for decades — reworking folklore, hearsay, and older stories in polished classical prose — into the manuscript known as Liaozhai Zhiyi, which brought him lasting fame only after his death.
Is Liaozhai based on real events?
Not literally — the fox spirits, ghosts, and demons are invention, drawn from folklore, gossip, and earlier tales of the strange (zhiguai) that Pu Songling collected and rewrote. But the human world around the marvels is closely observed and often pointed: the failing scholars, grasping officials, rigged examinations, and corrupt courts reflect the real society of early-Qing China, which is what gives the ghost stories their bite.